联合站游离水脱水器数学建模与应用

结合原油物性的复杂性和多变性，讨论了建立游离水脱除模型的6个假设条件，建立了沉降分离模型，分析了影响水的密度、黏度及原油的密度的主要因素，给出温度变化对上述参数影响的计算公式。对建立的数学模型进行了计算应用，并分析了产生误差的原因，提出了改进意见。     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

孝感市城区排水、排渍可行性研究

结合湖北孝感市的实际情况,对孝感市区老城区排水管道、渍水现象进行了分析,根据其存在的问题,对其旧城区原有排水管道进行了部分改造,实施了截流式合流制排水体制,对其新城区采用了雨污分流制的设计方案,并对其泵站排渍方案进行了经济比较论证。     

连续刚构组合桥的荷载试验分析

结合工程实例,分析了连续刚构组合体系桥梁在活载作用下的静动力响应,所得结论对同类桥梁的建设及运营管理具有参考价值。     

叠梁拱桥研究

在分析汴京虹桥的基础上，将叠梁拱桥扩充到钢筋混凝土结构和钢管结构，并结合实例进一步对单孔叠梁拱桥的构造、设计、计算和施工作了研究。     

Optimal selection of suspension parameters in large scale vehicle models

Optimum values are selected for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of complex car models, subjected to road excitation, by applying suitable numerical methodologies. These models result from a detailed finite-element discretisation and possess a relatively large number of degrees of freedom. They also involve strongly nonlinear characteristics, due mostly to large rigid body rotation of some of their components and the properties of the connection elements. First, attention is focused on gaining some insight into the dynamics of the mechanical models examined, resulting when the vehicle passes over roads involving typical geometric profiles. Then, the emphasis is shifted to presenting results obtained by applying appropriate optimisation methodologies. For this purpose, three classes of design criteria are first set up, referring to passenger ride comfort, suspension travel and car road holding and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. Originally, the optimisation is performed by forming a composite cost function and employing a single-objective optimisation method. Since the design criteria are conflicting, a multi-objective optimisation methodology is also set up and applied subsequently.     

中小型集装箱码头装卸工艺模式分析

在分析中小型集装箱码头特性及发展趋势的基础上，分专用集装箱码头、多用途码头、综合性码头三类来研究装卸工艺的适应性，推荐了几种适合中小型集装箱码头特点的、发展前景较好的装卸工艺模式。     

A numerical investigation of the impact of turbulence on the feeding rates of Oithona davisae

Individual based numerical simulations of the copepod, Oithona davisae, feeding on motile prey, Oxyrrhis marina, under variable turbulent conditions are performed. These simulations correspond to laboratory observations conducted by Saiz et al. [Saiz, E., Calbet, A., and Broglio, E., 2003. Effects of small-scale turbulence on copepods: the case of Oithona Davisae. Limnol. Oceanogr., 48:1304–1311.].The flow field in the simulation is reconstructed by a kinematic simulation whose characteristic scales are derived from the grid mesh and the dissipation rates of the laboratory experiments. The kinematic simulation provides a simplified model, which while not fully realistic, captures the basic relevant feature of turbulence. A hop and sink swimming behaviour is prescribed for O. davisae, while O. marina moves along helical paths with random changes of directions.Three possible effects are tested: the existence of a time threshold in the duration of the contacts between predator and prey, a progressive reduction of the perceptive distance with increasing turbulence level and an abrupt reduction in feeding of O. davisae when the flow speed, in relation to the copepod position, is higher than a prescribed threshold. This last approach introduces an intermittency in the feeding which depends on the variations of velocity both in space and time within the numerical box.The introduction of the time threshold causes a dome-shaped relationship between the simulated enhancement factor and the dissipation rate, while with the other two effects, a monotonic decrease in the enhancement factor is observed, with values reasonably close to the ones observed in the laboratory experiment. In all the cases, the use of realistic values of biological parameters (e.g. swimming behaviour) reproduces response curves in the range of the observations.     

钢-混凝土组合弯梁桥设计计算实例

简要介绍了2孔33 m钢-混凝土组合梁桥桥型及截面特点。同时针对目前尚无专门用于分析钢-混凝土组合弯梁桥的计算软件,在采用桥梁博士程序3.1.0版按照直梁桥进行结构的精确计算分析的同时,空间分析采用3D-BSA2006弯坡斜桥空间分析程序进行校核,对内外侧支座反力进行对比分析。     

系统效能通用评估工具研究

基于数据库和算法集成,设计了一套具有良好通用性、灵活性、可扩展性的系统效能评估工具,并以此工具为基础,针对不同的评估需求、数据量和应用环境提出对应的解决方案.